Stuart Russel

Stuart is a professor of Computer Science, EECS and holds the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
His research covers a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence including machine learning, probabilistic reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, real-time decision making, multitarget tracking, computer vision, computational physiology, and philosophical foundations. He has also worked with the United Nations to create a new global seismic monitoring system for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.
His current concerns include the threat of autonomous weapons and the long-term future of artificial intelligence and its relation to humanity. The latter topic is the subject of his new book, “Human Compatible: AI and the Problem of Control” (Viking/Penguin, 2019), which was excerpted in the New York Times and listed among Best Books of 2019 by the Guardian, Forbes, the Daily Telegraph, and the Financial Times.

Stuart Russell received his B.A. with first-class honours in physics from Oxford University and his Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford. He then joined the faculty of the University of California at Berkeley, where he is Professor and Director of the Center for Human-Compatible AI. He has served as an Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery at UC San Francisco and as Vice-Chair of the World Economic Forum’s Council on AI and Robotics. He is a recipient of the Presidential Young Investigator Award of the National Science Foundation, the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award, the IJCAI Research Excellence Award, the World Technology Award (Policy category), the Mitchell Prize of the American Statistical Association, the Feigenbaum Prize of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and Outstanding Educator Awards from both ACM and AAAI. From 2012 to 2014 he held the Chaire Blaise Pascal in Paris, and from 2019 to 2021 he held the Andrew Carnegie Fellowship.
In 2021 he was appointed by Her Majesty The Queen as an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) and was selected as Reith Lecturer.
He is an Honorary Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford; Distinguished Fellow of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI; Associate Fellow of the Royal Institute for International Affairs (Chatham House); and Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

His book “Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach” (with Peter Norvig) is the standard text in AI; it has been translated into 14 languages and is used in 1500 universities in 135 countries.

He’s been thinking about the AI Safety problem for longer than most and his work around Human Compatible AI is probably the closest thing humanity has to one approach to a solution to a subset of the AI Alignment Category problems (a gentle introduction to Cooperative Inverse Reinforcement Learning can be found here)

How will AI change the world?

December 6, 2022 6:00 pm

Explore the current limitations of artificial intelligence and the possibility of creating human-compatible technology.

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In the coming years, artificial intelligence is probably going to change your life— and likely the entire world. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how AI will affect our society. Can we build AI systems that help us fix the world? Or are we doomed to a robotic takeover? Explore the limitations of artificial intelligence and the possibility of creating human-compatible technology.

This video is based on interview excerpts from the Radio Davos Podcast. The episode is called, “The promises and perils of AI - Stuart Russell on Radio Davos”.
Listen to the full episode here: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/01/artificial-intelligence-stuart-russell-radio-davos

Directed by Christoph Sarow, AIM Creative Studios.

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AI pioneer calls to stop before it’s too late | Stuart Russell

May 14, 2023 3:00 pm

Professor Stuart J. Russell warns that AI could pose an existential threat to humanity unless we can ensure that these systems remain aligned with human values and goals.

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Dr. Stuart J. Russell is a Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley and has been studying the development of artificial intelligence for decades.

While he doesn’t think this latest crop of generative AI tools necessarily presents a significant threat to humanity, he does think it has helped to open the public’s eyes to the potential risks of more intelligent AI that could be coming in the future.

“They’re giving people now, in a very real sense, what would it be like if we had artificial general intelligence on tap available 24/7 to solve any problem that we might have. And they’re also seeing in a very visceral way that could present real risks,” Russell explained in a recent interview with Freethink.

As Russell argues in his book Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control, we need to be appropriately concerned about the future threat of human-level, artificial general intelligence (AGI) which could pose an existential threat to humanity unless we can ensure that these systems remain aligned with human values and goals.

He contends that the standard approach to designing AI systems — in which machines are programmed to maximize some objective function — is fundamentally flawed because these machines don’t actually understand the world around them in any comprehensive way, a flaw that, in his mind, could lead to unintended and catastrophic failures if it can’t sufficiently anticipate the consequences of its own actions. Instead, he proposes a new approach to AI design in which machines are explicitly programmed to defer to humans in matters of value and to operate within a framework of uncertain and incomplete knowledge. By ensuring that AI systems are “human-compatible” in this way, Russell argues that we can harness the enormous potential of AI while minimizing the risk of catastrophic outcomes.

Watch on Freethink.com ► https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/how-to-stop-runaway-ai/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description

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Dr. Stuart J. Russell is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of California at Berkeley.
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Watch our original series:
► Hard Reset: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXthoedLVIdLvnNgiCshQvqKdS7T_qeGY
► Just Might Work: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXthoedLVIdIS7K-6oNkrya-v-k-X4zYI
► Challengers: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXthoedLVIdKeeuwpDPSyHSC54obntRxB

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About Freethink
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Stuart Russell, "AI: What If We Succeed?" April 25, 2024

May 2, 2024 5:10 pm

The media are agog with claims that recent advances in AI put artificial general intelligence (AGI) within reach. Is this true? If so, is that a good thing? Alan Turing predicted that AGI would result in the machines taking control. At this Neubauer Collegium Director's Lecture, UC Berkeley computer scientist Stuart Russell argued that Turing was right to express concern but wrong to think that doom is inevitable. Instead, we need to develop a new kind of AI that is provably beneficial to humans. Unfortunately, we are heading in the opposite direction. ...

The Trouble with AI: A Conversation with Stuart Russell and Gary Marcus (Episode #312)

March 7, 2023 10:48 pm

Sam Harris speaks with Stuart Russell and Gary Marcus about recent developments in artificial intelligence and the long-term risks of producing artificial general intelligence (AGI). They discuss the limitations of Deep Learning, the surprising power of narrow AI, ChatGPT, a possible misinformation apocalypse, the problem of instantiating human values, the business model of the Internet, the meta-verse, digital provenance, using AI to control AI, the control problem, emergent goals, locking down core values, programming uncertainty about human values into AGI, the prospects of slowing or stopping AI progress, and other topics.

Stuart Russell is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of California at Berkeley, holder of the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering, and Director of the Center for Human-Compatible AI. He is an Honorary Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, an Andrew Carnegie Fellow, and a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His book, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, co-authored with Peter Norvig, is the standard text in AI, used in 1500 universities in 135 countries. Russell is also the author of Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control. His research covers a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence, with a current emphasis on the long-term future of artificial intelligence and its relation to humanity. He has developed a new global seismic monitoring system for the nuclear-test-ban treaty and is currently working to ban lethal autonomous weapons.
Website: https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stuartjonathanrussell/

Gary Marcus is a scientist, best-selling author, and entrepreneur. He is well-known for his challenges to contemporary AI, anticipating many of the current limitations decades in advance, and for his research in human language development and cognitive neuroscience. He was Founder and CEO of Geometric Intelligence, a machine-learning company acquired by Uber in 2016. His most recent book, Rebooting AI, co-authored with Ernest Davis, is one of Forbes’s 7 Must Read Books in AI. His podcast Humans versus Machines, will come later this spring.
Website: garymarcus.com
Twitter: @GaryMarcus

March 7, 2023

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Professor Stuart Russell on AI, AGI, Education, Consciousness & The Future of Humanity

March 11, 2024 4:40 pm

Stuart J. Russell is a professor (and formerly chair) of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California at Berkeley. He holds the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering and is the director of the Centre for Human-Compatible AI.

His book Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach is the standard text in AI; it has been translated into 14 languages and is used in over 1,400 universities in 128 countries.

Stuart also works for the United Nations, developing a new global seismic monitoring system for the nuclear-test-ban treaty. He is an honorary fellow of Wadham College, Oxford; distinguished fellow of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI; and fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He is a recipient of the Presidential Young Investigator Award of the National Science Foundation, the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award, the World Technology Award (Policy category), the Mitchell Prize of the American Statistical Association, the Feigenbaum Prize of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and Outstanding Educator Awards from both ACM and AAAI.

He received his B.A. with first-class honours in physics from Oxford University in 1982 and his Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford in 1986.

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3 principles for creating safer AI | Stuart Russell

June 6, 2017 5:08 pm

How can we harness the power of superintelligent AI while also preventing the catastrophe of robotic takeover? As we move closer toward creating all-knowing machines, AI pioneer Stuart Russell is working on something a bit different: robots with uncertainty. Hear his vision for human-compatible AI that can solve problems using common sense, altruism and other human values.

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AGI Series 2024 - Stuart Russell - AGI: What if we succeed?

September 16, 2024 6:22 am

Stuart Russell is Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at University of California, Berkeley, where he founded and leads the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence. He is the co-author with Peter Norvig of the authoritative textbook on AI, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, and author of Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control.

OpenAI defines Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) as: ‘a highly autonomous system that can outperform humans at most economically valuable work.’

This series addresses the theme of AGI. Are we there yet? If not, how far are we away? What would it take to reach AGI? And are the implications - the dangers, the risks and advantages - of reaching AGI?


ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE


Sun 15 September [10.00 am EST]
STUART RUSSELL (UC BERKELEY)
AGI – WHAT IF WE SUCCEED?

Sun 22 September [10.00 am EST]
NEIL LEACH (FIU)
ALIEN INTELLIGENCE: AN INTRODUCTION TO AGI

Sun 29 September [10.00am EST]
AGI FOR DESIGNERS
Neil Leach, Karla Sandana Ochoa, Daniel Bolojan, Philippe Morel, Michael Just,
Smaro Katsangelou

Sun 6 October [11.30 am EST]
BLAISE AGUERA Y ARCAS (Google)
AGI – ARE WE THERE YET?

Sun 13 October [10.00am EST]
KARL FRISTON (UCL)
THE PHYSICS OF SENTIENCE
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Stuart Russell: The Control Problem of Super-Intelligent AI | AI Podcast Clips

October 13, 2019 6:30 pm

This is a clip from a conversation with Stuart Russell from Dec 2018. Check out Stuart's new book on this topic "Human Compatible": https://amzn.to/2pdXg8G New full episodes every Mon & Thu and 1-2 new clips or a new non-podcast video on all other days. You can watch the full conversation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KsZI5oXBC0k
(more links below)

Podcast full episodes playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4

Podcasts clips playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41

Podcast website:
https://lexfridman.com/ai

Podcast on iTunes:
https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

Podcast on Spotify:
https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8

Podcast RSS:
https://lexfridman.com/category/ai/feed/

Note: I select clips with insights from these much longer conversation with the hope of helping make these ideas more accessible and discoverable. Ultimately, this podcast is a small side hobby for me with the goal of sharing and discussing ideas. For now, I post a few clips every Tue & Fri. I did a poll and 92% of people either liked or loved the posting of daily clips, 2% were indifferent, and 6% hated it, some suggesting that I post them on a separate YouTube channel. I hear the 6% and partially agree, so am torn about the whole thing. I tried creating a separate clips channel but the YouTube algorithm makes it very difficult for that channel to grow unless the main channel is already very popular. So for a little while, I'll keep posting clips on the main channel. I ask for your patience and to see these clips as supporting the dissemination of knowledge contained in nuanced discussion. If you enjoy it, consider subscribing, sharing, and commenting.

Stuart Russell is a professor of computer science at UC Berkeley and a co-author of the book that introduced me and millions of other people to AI, called Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach.

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Prof. Stuart Russell - Building Artificial Intelligence That is Provably Safe & Beneficial

September 24, 2017 4:00 pm

How can we harness the power of superintelligent AI while also preventing the catastrophe of robotic takeover? As we move closer toward creating all-knowing machines, AI pioneer Stuart Russell is working on something a bit different: robots with uncertainty. Hear his vision for human-compatible AI that can solve problems using common sense, altruism and other human values.

Recorded August, 2017
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Prof. Stuart Russell - The History & Future of Artificial Intelligence

September 8, 2017 5:00 pm

Stuart Russell is a professor of computer science, director of the Center for Intelligent Systems, and holder of the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He is an adjunct professor of neurological surgery at the University of California, San Francisco.

Recorded: February 2017
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